A New Species of Phoenicopsis Subgenus Windwardia (Florin) Samylina (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China     

SUN Chunlin  NA Yuling  David L. DILCHER  WANG Hongshan  LI Tao  LI Yunfeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(1):55-69

A new species of Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina, Phoenicopsis neimengguensis sp.nov., is recognized from the Middle Jurassic Zhaogou Formation in the Shiguai Basin, a Jurassic coal-bearing sedimentary basin in Inner Mongolia, China. Linear leaves are in bundles of six to eight and are attached on a short shoot. The leaf is amphistomatic with one or two irregular rows of longitudinally oriented stomata in each intercostal zone on the upper epidermis and three or four(occasionally six) rows of stomata in each intercostal zone on the lower epidermis. Each stomata is surrounded by four to six subsidiary cells with unevenly developed papillae. The anticlinal walls of epidermal cells are straight. Cuticular thickenings or papillae are present on the outer surface of the periclinal walls. This is the first time that Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina is recognized from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. The occurrence of the new species is noteworthy because it extends the geological and geographic distribution of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia in China and Eurasia. The discovery is significant as it increases our knowledge of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia by providing new data on morphological and epidermal features.  相似文献   

内蒙古额济纳旗北山岩群中石英岩岩组形成时代——LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年的证据          下载免费PDF全文

范志伟 《地质找矿论丛》2015,30(4):575-581

文章通过对北山岩群石英岩岩组地质剖面及岩相学分析,认为石英岩岩组至少经历了5次从(长石)石英杂砂岩→石英砂岩的沉积旋回;石英岩组中矿物组合为石英+黑云母+白云母±角闪石,具高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相的区域变质作用特征。对北山岩群石英岩岩组中石英岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,其样品中碎屑锆石CL图像显示锆石颗粒具有核幔结构,核部锆石多具有岩浆环带,w(Th)/w(U)比值绝大多数大于0.1,说明石英岩岩组物源区岩石主要为岩浆岩。北山岩群石英岩组中最小年龄为1 301 Ma,限定了区内北山岩群形成于中元古代;最大年龄值为2 769 Ma,落入新太古代时期的有三组年龄数据,说明区内可能存在太古宙陆壳。  相似文献   

Paleotectonic stress field and its evolution in central part of the intraplate yanshan orogenic belt during middle jurassic and early cretaceous: Constrains of stress inversion of fault slip vectorsEI北大核心CSCD     

Lin Y.  Zhang C.  Li C.  Shi X. 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(2):187-207

The Mesozoic structural deformation and sedimentation as well as the volcanism in the Chengde area, central part of intraplate Yanshan orogenic belt, have been systematically investigated in the last two decades. The paleostress fields leading to these complicated tectonic deformations remain unrevealed. Paleostress inversion of fault slip vectors, combining with the newly defined structural levels and the latest age dating results on the key lithostratigraphic units, is employed to establish the paleostress fields in the Chengde area during Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. Three generations including five phases of paleostress fields have been identified in this study. The first generation is believed to be the Middle Jurassic NNW compression (D1) after the sedimentation of the Xiahuayuan Formation and previous to that of the Tiaojishan Formation volcanism (~173 Ma-165 Ma); The second generation includes two phases, the Late Jurassic and earliest Cretaceous N-S compression (D2-1) during and after the sedimentation of the Tuchengzi Formation(~152 Ma-139 Ma) followed by the NNE compression (D2-2) post to the Tuchengzi Formation and predate the Zhangjiakou Formation (~139 Ma-135 Ma). The third generation of paleostress field is inferred to be later than 125 Ma and characterized by a widespread multidirectional extension (D3-1) induced from vertical compression, followed by a leading and weak NW-NNW compression (D3-2). It is inferred that the contraction regime dominated in the Chengde area during the Middle Jurassic and the early Early Cretaceous, with the maximum principal stress axes (σ1) rotated ca 60° clockwise from NNW to NNE, and the sedimentation of the Tuchengzi Formation occurred in this compressive tectonic setting. Extension regime characterized the Early Cretaceous in the central Yanshan belt, even a weak compression once occurred during this period. There is no nearly W-E or NW-SE compressional stress field previously inferred as far-field response to the suspected subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate or Izanagi Plate have been identified in this area, which is likely resulted from intracratonic heterogeneous deformation or strain. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.  相似文献   

Equations for the Estimation of Strong Ground Motions from Shallow Crustal Earthquakes Using Data from Europe and the Middle East: Vertical Peak Ground Acceleration and Spectral Acceleration   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

N.?N.?AmbraseysEmail author  J.?Douglas  S.K.?Sarma  P.?M.?Smit 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2005,3(1):55-73

This article presents equations for the estimation of vertical strong ground motions caused by shallow crustal earthquakes with magnitudes M_w 5 and distance to the surface projection of the fault less than 100km. These equations were derived by weighted regression analysis, used to remove observed magnitude-dependent variance, on a set of 595 strong-motion records recorded in Europe and the Middle East. Coefficients are included to model the effect of local site effects and faulting mechanism on the observed ground motions. The equations include coefficients to model the observed magnitude-dependent decay rate. The main findings of this study are that: short-period ground motions from small and moderate magnitude earthquakes decay faster than the commonly assumed 1/r, the average effect of differing faulting mechanisms is similar to that observed for horizontal motions and is not large and corresponds to factors between 0.7 (normal and odd) and 1.4 (thrust) with respect to strike-slip motions and that the average long-period amplification caused by soft soil deposits is about 2.1 over those on rock sites.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1984,36(2):250-283

Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock.  相似文献   

贵州贞丰中三叠统关岭组中Chirotherium--原始爬行类足迹研究   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

吕洪波  章雨旭  肖加飞 《地质学报》2004,78(4):468-474

在贵州省贞丰县龙场镇和牛场镇两地中三叠统关岭组下段的泥质白云岩中保存有古老的爬行类--"手兽"的足迹化石--Chirotherium.该足迹为四足动物留下的行走轨迹,后足保存较完整,前足可见零星和不完整的趾痕.单个足迹由五个脚趾和后掌组成,由于其中的四个脚趾伸向前方而第五趾由后掌外侧横向伸出且向后弯曲,整个足迹看上去犹如人的手掌印痕.由前足脚印保存不完全可以判断,该造迹动物既可以四足行走又可以仅靠后足奔跑.龙场足迹点保存完整的后足脚印最大为长16cm,宽14cm,平均单步长70.2em,复步长为140cm;而牛场足迹点所见最大后足脚印长达25cm,宽17cm,平均单步长为52cm,复步长为98.5cm.笔者等参照国际上流行的计算方法,根据脚印长度和步长大小计算了两地造迹动物的臀高和行走速度:臀高大约0.64～1.0 m,估计身长可达2～3m,行走速度4～10km/h.考虑到造迹动物当时仅仅处于漫步和小跑状态,推测其奔跑速度可以达到20km/h以上.于欧洲、美洲等地发现的Chirotherium多数保存于三叠纪的红色砂泥岩层表面,其中多数岩层发育泥裂构造;还有些则保存于薄层碳酸盐岩层的表面,也多数发育泥裂构造.贞丰的两处足迹都保存于中三叠统关岭组下段发育泥裂构造的泥质白云岩表面,同样反映了当时炎热干旱的气候特点.在欧洲、南美洲、北美洲和亚洲的中国都发现了仅存于三叠纪的Chirotherium,说明这些地点在当时曾经属于同一个大陆,而且都处于干旱、炎热的低纬地区.由于该足迹点当时处于扬子古大陆南缘的台地上,而其东南侧则是著名的三叠纪南盘江复理石盆地,对该足迹的进一步研究有利于探讨台地和盆地的相变关系和生态差异,进而揭示盆地演化过程中与扬子板块的相互作用.  相似文献   

渤海中部水域表层沉积物中硫酸盐还原菌的丰度分布     

黄凤鹏  黄景洲  杨玉玲  宋庆云 《海岸工程》2007,26(4):58-61

硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的丰度是金属在海水和海洋沉积物中腐蚀速度的一个重要指标。2006年12月10-13日对渤中海域表层沉积物中SRB的丰度分布进行了调查。检测结果表明,各站表层沉积物SRB的丰度按大小排序为BZ28-2S-CEP-BH2站>BZ28-2S-SPM站>BZ28-2S-CEP-BH1站,SRB的平均丰度为1.02×102个.g-1(湿样)。  相似文献   

中扬子二叠系白云石化模式     

范德江  刘仲衡  韩德亮  王文正 《海洋湖沼通报》1993,(3)

中扬子二叠系发育局部白云石化和层状白云石化两种式,局部白云石化呈树枝状、斑块状见于不同层位之中,形成白云石化灰岩;层状白云石化分布稳定,形成层状白云岩。通过白云石化产状、X射线粉晶衍射特征、微量元素及稳定同位素特征的研究表明:局部白云石化为成岩期的调整白云石化模式,层状白云石化为同生——准同生期混合水白云石化模式。  相似文献   

Idealised flow models to predict alluvial sandstone body distribution in the Middle Jurassic Yorkshire Basin     

Jan Alexander 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》1986,3(4)

Prediction of the subsurface position of alluvial channel sandstones is of great importance in the search for potential hydrocarbon reservoirs. For maximum production at minimum expense, wells need to be sited where there is abundant sandstone and, for enhanced oil recovery, detailed knowledge of sandstone-body geometry and connectivity is desirable. Attempts to predict the position of sandstone-bodies in the subsurface have included theoretical computer simulation and detailed empirical modelling of alluvial architecture (three-dimensional rock type distributions). Up to now, no reliable predictive method has been developed and any improvement is of significance.The method presented here combines the theoretical approach to tectonic control of alluvial architecture with the available geological data to predict subsurface concentrations and orientations of alluvial sandstone bodies.  相似文献   

Measurements of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in sea water by high temperature combustion method     

Guo Laodong  Peter H. Santschi 《海洋学报(英文版)》1997,16(3):339-353

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is the largest organic carbon reservoir in sea water and plays an imporrant role in the marine carbon cycle and other biogeochemical processes in the ocean. Accurate and precise determinalion of the bOC concentration in sea water is thus a prerequisite for any interpretation of DOC biogeochemistry. A key factor in analytical quality control is an accurate determination of the blank. The assessment and distinction of DOC blanks are essential for the precise measurements of oceanic DOC. The total DOC blank includes instrument and water blanks in the high temperature catalytic oxidation (HTCO) method. DOC can be measured accurately using the HTCO method only when the instrument blank is correctly distinguished from the total DOC blank and corrected in the sample measurements. Low DOC blanks can be achieved by extensive conditioning of new catalysts and the whole instrument system, whereas instrument blanks can be quantified by subtracting the water blank from the total DOC blank. We have been able to produce low carbon nanopure water [≤2μmol/dm³(C)] and have a low instrumental blank [< 5-6 μmol/dm³(C)] when using the HTCO method. Results of concentrations and distributions of DOC in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Atlantic are oceanographically consistent. Results from DOC measurements on samples from the international DOC methods comparison program further confirmed our low values of both nenopure water and the instrument blank.  相似文献